கட்டாய குழந்தை திருமணத்தை தடுக்கும் விதமாக பிரிட்டனில் திருமணத்திற்கான குறைந்தபட்ச வயது 18ஆக அதிகரிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.
பிரிட்டன் நாட்டில் திருமணத்திற்கான குறைந்த பட்ச வயது 18ஆக தற்போது உயர்த்தப்பட்டுள்ளது. அங்கு இதற்கு முன் 16, 17 வயதுகளை ஒத்தவர்களுக்கு பெற்றோர் கட்டாயப்படுத்தி திருமணம் செய்து வைப்பதாக புகார் நீண்ட காலம் எழுந்து வந்தது.
இந்த சூழலில் இதுபோன்ற கட்டாய குழந்தை திருமணத்தை தடுக்கும் விதமாக இங்கிலாந்து மற்றும் வேல்ஸ் அரசுகள் திருமணத்திற்கான குறைந்த வயதை 18ஆக உயர்த்தி சட்டம் கொண்டு வந்துள்ளன. 18 வயதுக்கு குறைவானவர்களுக்கு எந்த சூழலில் திருமணம் செய்து வைத்தாலும் அது சட்டப்படி குற்றம் என அறிவிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது.
இரு தரப்பு ஒன்று சேர்ந்து 18 வயதுக்கு குறைவானவர்களுக்கு திருமணம் செய்து வைத்தால் அவர்கள் மீது சட்ட நடவடிக்கை மேற்கொள்ளப்படும். இந்த மாற்றத்திற்கு பலரும் வரவேற்பு தெரிவித்துள்ளனர்.
Press release
Legal age of marriage in England and Wales rises to 18
Vulnerable children across England and Wales will be better protected from the damaging impact of forced marriage as the legal age of marriage rises to 18 in England and Wales.
The Marriage and Civil Partnership (Minimum Age) Act 2022, which gained Royal Assent in April last year, has come into force today (27 February). It means that 16 and 17 year olds will no longer be allowed to marry or enter a civil partnership, even if they have parental consent.
It is now illegal and a criminal offence to exploit vulnerable children by arranging for them to marry, under any circumstances whether or not force is used.
The change will crack down on forced marriages which can cause lasting damage on a child and forms part of the government’s continued commitment to tackle violence against women and girls.
Those found guilty of arranging child marriages face sentences of up to 7 years in prison.
The age of 18 is widely recognised as the age at which one becomes an adult and gains full citizenship rights.
Deputy Prime Minister, Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice, Dominic Raab MP, said:
This law will better protect vulnerable young people, by cracking down on forced marriage in our society.
Those who act to manipulate children into marrying under-age will now rightly face the full force of the law.
The change was introduced through a Private Member’s Bill brought to Parliament by Pauline Latham OBE MP and was supported by campaign organisations within the Girls Not Brides Coalition, which work to end child marriage and ‘honour’-based abuse.
Pauline Latham MP said:
This is a landmark day for the campaigners who have worked relentlessly for over 5 years to ban child marriage in this country.
Child marriage destroys lives and through this legislation we will protect millions of boys and girls over the coming years from this scourge.
Minister for Safeguarding, Sarah Dines MP, said:
Forced marriage is an abuse of human rights which denies vulnerable children the freedom to learn, grow and thrive. Like all other forms of abuse, I’m committed to stamping out this exploitative practice.
In addition to this welcome new legislation, we are also continuing to provide training and guidance to equip the police, social workers and other frontline professionals to support and safeguard victims.
Child marriage is often associated with domestic abuse towards girls, leaving education early, limited career opportunities, and serious physical and mental health problems. The change honours the government’s commitment to the pledge made to the United Nations to end child marriage by 2030.
Previously forced marriage was only an offence if the person uses a type of coercion, for example threats, to cause someone to marry.
It is now an offence to cause a child under the age of 18 to enter a marriage in any circumstances, without the need to prove that a form of coercion was used. This includes non-legally binding ‘traditional’ ceremonies which would still be viewed as marriages by the parties and their families.
Natasha Rattu, Director of Karma Nirvana (a member of the Girls Not Brides Coalition), said:
The change to legislation on child marriage is a huge victory for survivors. It is a huge leap forward to tackling this usually hidden abuse and will provide a greater degree of protection to those at risk.
Last year, the national Honour Based Abuse helpline supported 64 cases of child marriage, representing only a small picture of a much bigger problem. We hope that the new law will help to increase identification and reporting, affording greater protection to children at risk.
In 2021 the government’s Forced Marriage Unit provided advice or support in 118 cases involving victims below 18 years of age. The courts have also issued 3,343 Forced Marriage Protection Orders between their introduction in 2008 and September 2022 which prevents someone from using threats, violence or emotional abuse as a way to force a person into marriage.